Esmaeil Jafari
材料科学技术（英）
The influence of deformation temperature, strain rate and alloying elements such as chromium, nickel, copper, on corrosion resistance of a 304 stainless steel after plastic deformation was investigated. The techniques employed were tensile test at room and elevated temperature, deep drawing tests at various strain rates, X-ray diffraction test and potentiodynamic and cyclic polarization, metallography by optical and scanning electron microscopy. Results showed that chromium, nickel and copper had a significant effect on corrosion resistance of steel after plastic deformation. It was observed that corrosion resistance after plastic deformation was a function of deformation temperature and alloying elements.
关键词:
Corrosion resistance
,
Plastic Deformation
,
Stainless Steel
,
Phase Transformation
,
Polarization Test
孙磊磊
,
章传国
,
郑磊
上海金属
低锰成分体系的管线钢因其优异的耐酸性能,在国际管线钢领域引发热烈关注.利用热力学软件Thermo-Calc计算了低锰和高锰成分钢在包晶反应和共析反应温度区间的相图,结果表明低锰钢的δ-Fe单相区温度跨度比高锰钢大,更有利于溶质原子均匀化扩散,在共析温度附近的α-Fe单相区中C的最大固溶度显著高于高锰钢.利用Thermecmastor-Z热模拟试验机对某低锰含量管线钢进行了形变奥氏体连续冷却转变热模拟试验,以冷速0.1～10 ℃/s连续冷却时,组织主要为多边形铁素体和很少量的珠光体,随冷速增加,铁素体和珠光体都更加细小;冷速超过15℃/s时,组织为铁素体和粒状贝氏体.
关键词:
低锰
,
管线钢
,
相变
,
热模拟
,
动态CCT
